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KCI 등재
이슬람과 성형수술: 미용성형을 중심으로
Islam and Plastic Surgery: Focused on Cosmetic Surgery
안정국 ( Jung Kook Ahn )
중동연구 33권 1호 141-163(23pages)
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2015-900-000338714

The purpose of this research is to discuss the opinions about the widespread cosmetic surgeries in the Islamic world, from the perspectives of the Islamic law Sharia. Normally surgeries as such undoubtedly have negative factors for operating on one`s body. This research concentrated on unveiling the position from not only the Sharia but also the Koran and the Hadith. There are a handful of nations such as Lebanon, Egypt, and Morocco that are widely known for its cosmetic surgeries, where many Arabic citizens visit. On the other hand, Iran, one of the Islamic nations with highly strict impression, is having great increase of the population in cosmetic surgeries, that it is called by the many as ‘the capital of nose job’. Unbelievably, there is no need to have permission from neither the government nor the Islamic laws to have cosmetic surgeries in Iran. However that does not neglect the fact that Islamic laws do matter. On the contrary, not only secularist religious leaders but also religious men and women have surgeries so normally, it is debated on a wider scale. Even though the estimated price of this surgery is nearly five or six times as much as Iran`s average salary, more than 20 thousand Iranian has nose jobs a year, according to the local news report. Since the bloom in the cosmetic industry, doctors without degrees have increased, and triggered social issues. According to the Arya Strategic Studies Centre in Tehran, they announced a report that there are only 157 fully licensed doctors able to operate plastic surgery, whereas almost 7000people take these surgeries. In case of Jordan, the percentage of woman greatly surpass man, but increasing. (In 2008 the numbers doubled from that of 2003). The chairman of Jordanian Society of Plastic Surgeons stated that 10~15%of the customers are men, whose purpose is mainly to upgrade their impressions in corporate interviews. Men usually have Botox, nose job, and fat absorption, whereas women ordinarily have Botox(in needles), fat absorption, nose job, and breast implants. As for the women in Middle East, the genuine reason why they take these surgeries is because their culture forbids them to express beauty by wearing Hijabs, and the problems of their identity and marriage. The widely known Fatwa about the procedures and rules for cosmetic surgery is whether people have permits. If a person takes surgery with only the purpose of beauty, it is strictly forbidden, since their actions change the creation of Allah. In case of rejuvenation of the body occurred by physical harm, it is excluded from permit.

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 이슬람 문화권의 미용성형 확산
Ⅲ. 미용성형에 대한 이슬람의 종교윤리적 판단
Ⅳ. 미용성형 관련 파트와 분석
Ⅴ. 결론
[자료제공 : 네이버학술정보]
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